Cambridge O Level Biology · Syllabus 5090 · Human Nutrition
Deficiency Disease
What is Deficiency Disease?
A disease caused by the long-term shortage of a particular nutrient in the diet, in which the body process that depends on that nutrient begins to fail. Shortage of vitamin C causes scurvy, shortage of vitamin D or calcium contributes to rickets in children, and shortage of iron causes anaemia.
This definition is part of the Human Nutrition chapter in Cambridge O Level Biology.
Last reviewed Syllabus 2026-2028

