Cambridge O Level Biology · Syllabus 5090 · Respiration
Fermentation in Yeast
What is Fermentation in Yeast?
Fermentation is anaerobic respiration in yeast: glucose is broken down without using oxygen to produce ethanol and carbon dioxide, releasing a relatively small amount of energy. Yeast is a single-celled fungus, and because one of its products is a gas, the volume of carbon dioxide released in a fixed time can be measured and used as an indicator of the rate of respiration. Yeast does not produce lactic acid; lactic acid is the product of anaerobic respiration in human muscle.
This definition is part of the Respiration chapter in Cambridge O Level Biology.
Last reviewed Syllabus 2026-2028

